Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Homocysteine is an intermediate sulfur amino acid in the metabolic pathways of cysteine production from methionine, which is increasingly involved in various pathological processes (arterial thrombosis, depression, schizophrenia, dementia). We are interested in the course of our work to study the variation of homocysteine levels in diabetic subjects with venous thrombosis.Materials and methods: This is an observational case-control study, c...

Introduction: Cortisone-induced osteoporosis (CO) is the most frequent complication of corticosteroid therapy. It is the first cause of secondary osteoporosis. The aim of this study is to clarify the characteristics of CO.Patients and Methods: We report a retrospective study of 39 cases of CO among 128 cases of osteoporosis during a 15-year period. The diagnosis of CO was based on a bone densitometry (BMD) of more than -1.5 standard deviations.<p cla...

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a generalized skeletal disease that combines a decrease in bone density with changes in bone microarchitecture. The bone is abnormally fragile and therefore the risk of fracture is high. We report the case of osteoporosis in a young woman secondary to type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).Case Report: Patient A.M, 26 years old, with a history of polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type 3 since the age of 12, associating T1DM and Has...

IntroductionPatients with primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) may have musculoskeletal symptoms. However, the association of such endocrinopathy with scleromyositis is extremely rare and has not been reported formerly to our acknowledge. Herein we report this association.Case reportA 32-years old female with one year history of profound global weakness was referred to internal department in April 2006, for su...

IntroductionThe ectopic parathyroid adenoma (EPTA) is the most common cause of failed parathyroid surgery. Most often localisations are intra-thymic and intra-mediastinal adenomas. We report a rare presentation of a symptomatic parathyroid adenoma located in ectopic retropharyngeal position diagnosed after surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).ObsevationA 42-year-old female was referred to ...

IntroductionHypopituitarism is a rare condition defined by loss of pituitary function due to involvement of hypothalamus and/or pituitary gland by infiltrative diseases mainly sarcoidosis and Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). Central diabetes insipidus is the most frequent manifestation of LCH (10–50%) and rarely in neuro-sarcoidois. Herein, we describe 2cases of hypopituitarism due to neuro-sarcoidosis and LCH.Case 1<p...

Introduction: Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), also known as Sharp´s syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease (AD), characterized by the presence of high titers of a distinctive autoantibody: ribonucleoprotein auto-antibody (anti-RNP). It presents with varied overlapping symptoms of different connective tissue disorders which may appear sequentially over time. As other AD, MCTD may be associated with one or more AD, such as autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITD).<p c...

Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the result of the autoimmune destruction of beta-cells of the endocrine pancreas, leading to absolute insulin deficiency. The process of this autoimmune destruction occurs in genetically susceptible individuals with positive relevant autoantibodies. T1DM may be associated with other autoimmune diseases (AD) such as autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITD). Patients and methods: It is a descriptive retrospective...

Introduction: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a generally progressive and chronic liver disease that can occur both in children and adults. Although the cause of AIH is unknown, aberrant auto-reactivity is thought to have a role in its pathogenesis. The diagnosis is based on clinical presentation, biological and histological findings. Like other autoimmune diseases (AD), AIH can be associated with one or more AD either organ-specific or non-organ specific AD. <p class="abste...